Direct And Inverse Problems Of The Microwave Monitoring Of The Environment

Abstract

Microwave radiometry allows effective observations of the environmental parameters
for of soil-water-vegetation system. In the paper are developed methods for the microwave
monitoring data processing allowing to reconstruct the environment characteristics. According to
algorithms of the multi-channel microwave monitoring, it is possible to promptly measure the
wind speed, sea surface roughness and water temperature as the base characteristics to calculate
other parameters of the environment. From these measurements, a mutual control of the accuracy
of correction of the estimates of the atmosphere-ocean gas exchange is realized. Methods for high
precision measurement data obtaining by using of correction of the estimates of the measured
parameters are presented.