Camera Positioning And Orienting For Hyperredundant Robots Visual Servoing Applications

Abstract

Hyperredundant robots produce changes of configuration using a continuous backbone made of sections which bend. The lack of no discrete joints is a serious and difficult issue in the determination of the robot's shape. A solution for this problem is the vision based control of the robot, kinematics and dynamics. The term "camera calibration", used in this paper with the meaning of positioning and orienting the cameras in order to support the accuracy of the image features extraction, is an essential procedure for all such applications. The paper presents methods to calibrate for a pan/tilt/zoom camera shape by means of an engineered environment and a graphic simulation module. The experimental details show the effectiveness of the technique used with the hyperredundant manipulator.
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